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The mauriceville plasmid reverse transcriptase can initiate cDNA synthesis de novo and may be related to reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase progenitor

Identifieur interne : 004537 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004536; suivant : 004538

The mauriceville plasmid reverse transcriptase can initiate cDNA synthesis de novo and may be related to reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase progenitor

Auteurs : He Wang [États-Unis] ; Alan M. Lambowitz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CCCA4A5509EB1DF412D478F49D5CAFA5EA86708C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We show that the reverse transcriptase (RT) encoded by the Mauriceville mitochondrial plasmid of Neurospora closely resembles viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in initiating cDNA synthesis opposite the penultimate C residue of a 3′ tRNA-like structure and has the unprecedented ability for a DNA polymerase to initiate DNA synthesis at a specific site in a natural template without a primer. The Mauriceville plasmid enzyme can also use DNA or RNA primers in a manner suggesting how a primitive RT could have evolved from an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase into retroviral and other types of RTs. The characteristics of the Mauriceville plasmid RT suggest that it may be related to the progenitor of present-day RTs and DNA polymerases.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90317-J


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cdna product</term>
<term>Cdna synthesis</term>
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<term>Dgmp</term>
<term>Dgtp</term>
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<term>Retroelements</term>
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<term>Sau3al fragments</term>
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<term>Strand synthesis</term>
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<term>Transcript</term>
<term>Transcriptase</term>
<term>Transcription</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We show that the reverse transcriptase (RT) encoded by the Mauriceville mitochondrial plasmid of Neurospora closely resembles viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in initiating cDNA synthesis opposite the penultimate C residue of a 3′ tRNA-like structure and has the unprecedented ability for a DNA polymerase to initiate DNA synthesis at a specific site in a natural template without a primer. The Mauriceville plasmid enzyme can also use DNA or RNA primers in a manner suggesting how a primitive RT could have evolved from an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase into retroviral and other types of RTs. The characteristics of the Mauriceville plasmid RT suggest that it may be related to the progenitor of present-day RTs and DNA polymerases.</div>
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